投资者预测股价将会上涨,但自有资金有限不能购进大量股票于是先缴纳部分保证金,并通过经纪人向银行融资以买进股票,待股价上涨到某一价位时再卖,以获取差额收益。
在买空交易中,如果投资者认定某一证券价格将上升,想多买一些该证券但手头资金不足时,可以通过交纳保证金向证券商借入资金买进证券,等待价格涨到一定程度时再卖出以获取价差。由于这一交易方式投资人以借人资金买进证券,而且要作为抵押物放在经纪人手中,投资人手里既无足够的资金,也不持有证券,所以称为买空交易。
操作上,买空交易包括三个主要步骤:
①投资人与证券商订立开户契约书,开立信用交易账户。
②投资人按法定比例向证券商缴纳买人证券所需要的保证金,证券商按客户指定买入证券,并为客户垫付买入证券所需的其余资金,完成交割。融资期间,证券商对客户融资买入的证券有控制权,当融资买进的证券价格下跌时,客户要在规定时间内补交维持保证金,否则他可以代客户平仓了结。
③在融资期内,客户可以随时委托证券商卖出融资买进的证券,以所得价款偿还融资本息,或者随时自备现金偿还融资。到期无法归还的,证券商有权强制平仓了结。艾古学习,股票学习网,让炒股变得更简单!
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