毛利率(gross profit margin)
商业企业商品销售收入减去商品原进价后的余额。
净利的对称,又称商品进销差价。
因其尚未减去商品流通费和税金,还不是净利,故称毛利。
在中国,工业品进销差价系指同种产品的出厂价与批发价之间的差额 (批发价与零售价之间的差额称批零差价 ),农副产品进销差价是指同种农副产品的产地收购价格与产地批发或零售价格之间的差额。
若毛利不足以补偿流通费用和税金,企业就会发生亏损。
毛利占商品销售收入或营业收入的百分比称毛利率。
毛利率一般分为综合毛利率、分类毛利率和单项商品毛利率。
商品销售毛利率直接反映企业经营的全部、大类、某种商品的差价水平,是核算企业经营成果和价格制订是否合理的依据。
毛利率=毛利/销售收入,毛利率可以在一定程度上帮助我们区分固定成本和可变成本。
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